NCSC CHECK Programme

What is cyber security?

At its core, the primary function of cyber security is to safeguard the wide array of devices we rely on daily, including smartphones, laptops, tablets, and computers. Furthermore, it extends its protective wingspan over the various online services we utilise both in our personal lives and within the professional realm, effectively shielding them from potential theft or damage.

The importance of cyber security cannot be overstated, given the substantial role that smartphones, computers, and the internet play in our modern lives. These technological wonders have seamlessly integrated into our existence, and imagining life without them is indeed a daunting prospect. From the convenience of online banking and shopping to the efficiency of email and social media interactions, they have become indispensable components of our daily routines. Consequently, it is paramount, now more than ever, to adopt proactive measures that prevent cyber criminals from gaining access to our invaluable accounts, data, and devices. By prioritising cyber security, we fortify our digital defenses and ensure a safer online experience for all.

Why choose a career in cyber security?

Choosing a career can be driven by various factors, such as aptitude, passion, or unexpected opportunities. However, for many people, the deciding factors are more practical, including a good salary, job security, interesting work, and potential for career advancement. Cyber security offers compelling reasons to consider it as a career due to its high demand.

Research shows that cyber security professionals are in great demand, with a significant skills gap in both technical and non-technical areas. Technical skills gaps are particularly notable in threat assessment, information risk management, assurance, audits, compliance, testing, cyber security research, implementing secure systems, and governance and management.

Non-technical skills, such as communication, leadership, and management, are also essential for success in this field. Effective cyber security management involves various activities, such as identifying threats, establishing protection policies and systems, detecting and responding to cyber threats, and recovering data and systems after breaches.

What career specialisations are available to me?

There are a lot of different specialisations in cyber security and whilst we haven't covered all of them below, hopefully we have provided you with a good starting point to begin your research.

Is it difficult to get a job in cyber security?

Cyber security offers a wide array of job roles, making it accessible to individuals from diverse backgrounds. Educational requirements vary accordingly; while many entry-level positions don't mandate a cyber security or related degree, more advanced roles may require at least a bachelor's or even a master's degree.

If you've researched cyber security positions, you will likely have encountered the cyber security talent gap, which refers to the scarcity of skilled personnel to fill essential roles in organisations. Recent research reveals a significant global cyber security workforce shortage, with a staggering deficit of 3.4 million professionals. Traditionally, businesses have looked for candidates with relevant degrees as mentioned or prior cyber security experience to meet their needs in this field. However, given the overwhelming demand for cybersecurity professionals, this outdated approach is no longer sustainable. This is good news for those looking to enter the industry without a degree.

How do I get a job in cyber security?

Unfortunately, there is no 'one-size fits all' way to get that all-important first job in cyber security but there are some steps you can take to give yourself a fighting chance:

1. Research

• Begin by researching various roles within the cyber security field.
• Identify positions that interest you, such as cyber threat intelligence analyst or incident responder.
• Look for professionals on social media who hold similar titles and kindly request 15 minutes of their time to gain insights into their roles and career paths.

2. Learn about potential employers:

• Read online posts by current and former employees to understand more about potential employers.
• Utilise social media platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, Slack, Discord, and GitHub to find information on security-focused communities.

3. Develop cyber security skills:

• Once you've identified an area of interest, focus on mastering the fundamentals and acquiring technical skills.
• While a computer science degree can be beneficial, consider self-directed learning, cyber security boot camps, online courses, and certifications to gain hands-on experience.

4. Consider cyber security certifications:

• Though not mandatory, certifications can catch recruiters' attention and help you stand out.
• Invest in an educational curriculum that leads to certification, especially if you're seeking entry-level positions.

5. Highlight soft skills:

• Soft skills can set you apart from the competition, so emphasise them in your job applications and during interviews.
• Use your past work experience to showcase how skills like customer service and social abilities can be applied to cyber security roles.

6. Engage on social media:

• Leverage social media, particularly LinkedIn, to build your professional network and personal brand.
• Follow relevant hashtags, cyber security industry leaders, and industry organisations to access curated content.
• Engage with other people's posts, contribute to conversations, and share your professional journey to demonstrate expertise.

7. Utilise past work experience:

• If you have experience in fields like the military, law, or law enforcement, explore how your strategic know-how and investigative skills can align with cyber security.